Public speaking often ranks as one of the most feared experiences, rivaling even the fear of death. It’s no wonder phrases like “dying out there” are used to describe speakers struggling on stage. But while we can’t escape mortality, we can overcome the fear of speaking in public—and even learn to enjoy it. Here are 12 common challenges speakers face and practical strategies to handle them with confidence.

Challenge #1: You’re terrified to speak.

Fear of public speaking is common, but preparation can make it manageable—and even enjoyable. The key is practice. Know your material thoroughly and rehearse it out loud. Remember, the more you speak, the less intimidating it becomes. Like any skill, confidence grows with repetition.

Challenge #2: Someone walks out.

Don’t take it personally. People leave for countless reasons unrelated to you—they may need the restroom, get an urgent text, or simply realize the topic isn’t for them. Stay focused on the audience that remains. Unless the entire room empties (in which case, check for a fire), keep going with confidence.

Challenge #3: You get booed.

Even world leaders get booed—it’s part of the territory. Visualize yourself surviving the experience to build resilience. Afterward, reflect on why it happened. Did something in your speech provoke the reaction? Decide whether to adjust that content for future talks or accept that it may not resonate with every audience.

Challenge #4: Someone keeps interrupting.

Handle interruptions with grace and assertiveness. Politely acknowledge the person, but redirect focus to maintain control. For example: “That’s an interesting point. Let’s address it during the Q&A.”

Challenge #5: Technology fails.

Always have a backup plan. Print your notes or use flashcards in case your PowerPoint or computer crashes. Never rely solely on technology—it’s reliable until it isn’t.

Challenge #6: The audience resists your topic.

If possible, adapt. Engage your audience with questions or discussions to gauge their interests. Find a way to connect your prepared material to what they care about. Flexibility can turn a tough crowd into an engaged one.

Challenge #7: You forget what to say.

It happens to everyone. Pause, take a breath, and refocus. If needed, ask the audience for input: “What are your thoughts on this?” Alternatively, pivot to a related topic until you regain your footing.

Challenge #8: The previous speaker covered your topic.

Preparation is key. Know the lineup and topics in advance to avoid overlap. If it happens anyway, offer your unique perspective or examples to keep your content fresh and engaging.

Challenge #9: You run out of things to say.

Turn to the audience. Ask for their questions or invite them to share their experiences. You can also incorporate group activities, such as quick discussions or exercises, to fill the time and re-engage the room.

Challenge #10: You run out of time.

Finishing on time is a hallmark of professionalism. If you’re running out of time, wrap up quickly with a strong conclusion rather than rushing through additional points. A concise, impactful ending leaves a better impression than overstaying your welcome.

Challenge #11: You’re not in the mood to speak.

Commitment is key. Even if you’re not feeling it, remind yourself of the importance of your role and the people who came to hear you. Psych yourself up, and deliver the speech you’d want to hear.

Challenge #12: Staying fresh when giving the same speech repeatedly.

While the material may feel stale to you, it’s new to each audience. Keep it fresh by adding updated anecdotes, refining examples, or incorporating new insights. Your enthusiasm will shine through, even with familiar content.

Final Thoughts

Public speaking doesn’t have to be a dreaded ordeal. By preparing thoroughly, practicing consistently, and developing strategies to address these challenges, you can face the stage with confidence. Overcoming these hurdles isn’t just about surviving—it’s about thriving and making your message resonate with every audience you address.